You may want to make replicate of root user account, or to create more than one user account that have the same capabilities as a 'root' user (superuser) account. Why, may be for a root backup user account, incase of something happen to the 'root' user account or may be just for fun :-).
To create another root user account, we need to replicate the 'root' user account characteristic, then make one account that have the same characteristic and capabilities of the 'root' user account.
Let begin by check the 'root' user account.
1. Check user id for ‘root’ user account:
[root@fedora ~]# id root
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel)
Explanations of the command output:
A. uid=0(root) The user id for user 'root' user is 0.
B. gid=0(root) the group id for user ‘root’ is 0.
C. groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel) The user ‘root’ is belong in groups; root, bin, daemon, sys, adm, disk and wheel.
2. Now we take a look at the passwd, shadow and group files that contain ‘root’ user information:
[root@fedora ~]# less /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
[root@fedora ~]# less /etc/shadow
root:$1$B2BEWv4X$Gb.QPb6I3RwCkEkz13ow21:13080:0:99999:7:::
[root@fedora ~]# less /etc/group
root:x:0:root
bin:x:1:root,bin,daemon
daemon:x:2:root,bin,daemon
sys:x:3:root,bin,adm
adm:x:4:root,adm,daemon
tdisk:x:6:root
wheel:x:10:root
From the information gather above, to create a user that have the same power (superuser power) as a ‘root’ user in Linux system, we need to create a user with same root user uid, gid and group.
3. To create user account that has the same ability (super user) as the ‘root’ user, issue this command:
[root@fedora ~]# adduser -u 0 -o -g 0 -G 0,1,2,3,4,6,10 -M root2
Adduser command explanations:
| adduser | -u 0 -o | -g 0 | -G 0,1,2,3,4,6,10 | -M | root2 |
| Using Linux adduser command to create a new user account or to update default new user information. | Set the value of user id to 0. | Set the initial group number or name to 0 | Set supplementary group to: 0 = root 1 = bin 2 = daemon 3 = sys 4 = adm 6 = disk 10 = wheel | 'home directory' not created for the user. | User name of the new user account. |
Note: you need to have the administrative privilege on the system in order to issue 'adduser' command above.
4. Now add a password for user ‘root2’ by issue the ‘passwd root2’ command, see example below:
[root@fedora ~]# passwd root2
Changing password for user root2.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
Note: you need to have the administrative privilege on the system in order to issue 'passwd' command above.
5. Check id for user root2 by issue the ‘id root2’ command, see example below:
[root@fedora ~]# id root2
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel)
6. Now recheck the passwd, shadow and group files that contain ‘root2’ user informations to confirm the changes:
[root@fedora ~]# less /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
root2:x:0:0::/home/root2:/bin/bash
[root@fedora ~]# less /etc/shadow
root:$1$B2BRWv4X$Gb.MPc6I3RwCkEkT13ow21:13080:0:99999:7:::
root2:$1$bQHGH4cX$TtsV/WVdFe5cIsHWjzc.N1:13112:0:99999:7:::
[root@fedora ~]# less /etc/group
root:x:0:root,root2
bin:x:1:root,bin,daemon,root2
daemon:x:2:root,bin,daemon,root2
sys:x:3:root,bin,adm,root2
adm:x:4:root,adm,daemon,root2
disk:x:6:root,root2
wheel:x:10:root,root2
7. Everything should be ok, now try to login to system with newly created ‘root2’ account, see example:
login as: root2
root2@10.7.0.211's password:
Last login: Thu Nov 24 23:48:49 2005 from 10.7.0.112
Could not chdir to home directory /home/root2: No such file or directory
-bash-3.00#
-bash-3.00#
-bash-3.00# su –
[root@fedora ~]#
8. Make sure that you execute the su command with hyphen ( su - ) to get the PATH of the user that you become to... below is the example of the su command with hyphen and without hyphen.
Loggin in as user tenouk, then execute $PATH as example below.
[tenouk@fedora ~]$ $PATH
-bash: /usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/home/ tenouk/bin: No such file or directory
[tenouk@tenouk ~]$
Use the su command to change to root user as example below and then execute $PATH as example below.
[tenouk@fedora ~]$ su root
Password:
[root@fedora tenouk]# $PATH
bash: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/b in:/usr/bin:/home/tenouk/bin: No such file or directory
[root@fedora tenouk]#
Then try use the su - command and verify with the $PATH as example below.
[root@tenouk tenouk]# su - root
[root@tenouk ~]# $PATH
-bash: /usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin: /usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin: No such file or director y
[root@tenouk ~]#
Note: The execution of su command, without the hypen ( - ) you inherit the PATH of the current user. Use the su command, with hyphen ( su - ) to get the default PATH of the root user.
Step-by-step how to procedure above tested on:
Operating System: GNU/Linux Fedora Core 4
Kernel Name: Linux
Kernel Release: 2.6.11-1.1369_FC4
Kernel Version: #1 Thu Jun 2 22:55:56 EDT 2005
Machine Hardware: i686
Machine Processor: i686
Hardware Platform: i386
Shell: GNU bash, version 3.00.16(1)-release (i386-redhat-linux-gnu)
Installation Type: Full Installation (Custom)
SELinux: Disable
Keywords: root user, create root user account, add root user, create root user, adding root user account, root user account, add root user account.
Good Nite... & Good luck…
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